The Origins Of Traditional Japanese Origami
When origami was first introduced to Japan from China, there was very little paper to be had, thus only the rich could afford to indulge in this paper folding art form.
The Japanese were very creative and resourceful in finding useful purposes for their creations. For many centuries, there were no written directions or Japan craft guidebooks regarding origami folds.
The directions for each model were handed down and taught to the next generation, and on and on throughout the years. Japanese origami has become part of the cultural heritage of the Japanese people.
Honorable Samurai warriors would exchange gifts in the form of noshi, a paper folded with a piece of dried fish or other meat. It was considered a token of good luck.
Another example of the Japanese using it in a purposeful way includes wedding gifts given by Shinto noblemen. They would wrap glasses of rice wine or sake in butterfly forms to represent the newlywed couple. Additionally, the crane became a Japanese symbol of peace and good fortune.
As paper became less expensive, so too did easier methods develop, Japanese origami became a popular artistic endeavor for everyone, not just for the rich. Whether rich or poor, however, the Japanese people have always been very mindful of waste; they have always saved even the tiniest scraps of paper for use in their models.
It was not only the Japanese who were embracing the art of folding paper, but the Moors in Africa were as well. When they invaded Spain in the eighth century, they brought this art form with them.
Because their religion prohibited them from making animal forms, the Moors created geometric figures instead. From Spain, this art form spread to South America, and as trade routes were developed, origami was introduced to Europe and eventually to North America.
During the Heian period, from 794 to 1185, Japanese origami art was given as a gift to friends or family. In the Edo period, from 1603 to 1868, people were making more intricate and complex designs by using more than one sheet of paper.
It is even taught in Japanese elementary schools as a lesson in geometry. Interest in origami continues to increase, even today.